Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Harley Davidson Five Forces Analysis Essay

In our present serious world in the business where client inclinations are persistently changing, costs of crude materials and cost of work are expanding and worldwide economy is getting insecure, it is constantly been a troublesome undertaking for organizations to remain and perform business. Furthermore, these boundaries have been a recognizable scene in the worldwide business. That is the reason for most organizations so as to beat such of these troublesome difficulties, ingenuity and the craving to be basic and generally anticipative of the adjustments in the business and the entire worldwide economy is exceptionally essential. Much the same as for Harley Davidson as the fundamental focal point of this examination, despite the fact that the organization right now settled itself for being the exceptionally evaluated bike brand on the planet, it is as yet insufficient for the organization to be loose and feel that they can be gainful and tempting to the market as years goes on. That is the reason in this paper it will legitimately concentrate on how do Harley Davidson’s contenders are doing at the present, what are a portion of the techniques that they do to contend. With this data about the contenders, how does this data be utilized by the organization as far as open doors for them to utilize it as a procedure against them? Likewise, utilizing this data to deal with future dangers too, this is with the goal for them to envision and give some quick activities. In the second piece of this paper, it will concentrate on how the organization can apply Porter’s five powers device so as to ceaselessly accomplish upper hand over its rivals. Additionally at the second piece of this investigation it will talk about on how cruiser organizations like Harley Davidson, can in any case acquire better than expected return despite the fact that the organization falls at the very good quality market with additional on the extravagant and amusement side and not as need for clients. Additionally, with that, what are the entertainers or patrons that will prompt that end or will help achieve that objective? Investigation of Harley Davidson’s Major Competitors As the pioneer and one of the most established known brands in the cruiser business on the planet, Harley Owners Group has been in the business since 1983 and because of its developing impact around the world, it as of now has more than 1,000 sections and over a million individuals around the world. Yet, not the entirety of its individuals own a bicycle; it is just the notoriety and regard about the Harley machines that caused them to choose to be a part. As one of the quality of the organization, it has been ceaselessly build up its image as the main brand on the planet, with more than 5 billion USD yearly income every year. Regarding its rivals, the company’s primary contenders, most exceptionally as far as configuration are the accompanying: BMW, Victory, Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha, yet among these rundowns, Honda has become the nearest and hardest contender of Harley Davidson’s cruisers. (Harley Davidson Motorcycle, n. d. ). With the company’s primary spotlight on plan, quality and most uniquely sturdiness, it constantly has been in the cutting edge of the top of the line and sumptuous cruiser business on the planet. That is likewise why 80% of the all out income of the organization originates from bike deals. Concerning the company’s contender, despite the fact that the organization obviously rules the American market as its cause, which has enlisted in the 2006 piece of the overall industry, the organization has gobbled up half of the market or half while far second and third are Honda and Suzuki with 15. 1% and 12. 9% separately. In any case, the inquiry presently isn't only the American market yet rather what this paper is centering is the thing that the contenders are doing in the worldwide scene. Which is really littler, as for Canadian market, it drops to 38. 4% still generally high, yet what is all the more disturbing and should be center around by the organization is on the European market which is just 10. 2%, yet at the same time the organization has a perceptibly high piece of the pie all around as it creates at a normal of 33%. Furthermore, this is all the more disturbing in light of the fact that it will likewise follows that the company’s net income development additionally shows extremely little in other significant areas on the planet. With this occasion, it is fundamental for the organization that it needs to reinforce its essence in these primary local markets, on the grounds that over the long haul, it will be an issue that the organization needs to concentrate on. The two primary reasons why these contenders beginning to tempt generous number of clients are: (1) they have more noteworthy budgetary assets, as Honda and Suzuki, with their worldwide nearness, they have enough monetary help in each area that they work. Which means to state these organizations realizes that they realize how to utilize their cash in tempting possible clients and holding current clients too and they can even rival cost and that will before long be a significant issue with Harley Davidson, since the opposition is on the most proficient method to enhance with innovatively financed examinations that will at present give quality just as make the item still not unreasonably so costly. Ultimately, (2) these organizations, as Honda and Suzuki are clearly more different than Harley Davidson; they sell a great deal of items with a ton of brands and decisions that clients can pick, from vehicles, to straightforward bikes up to top of the line extravagant brands of motorbikes and not just that with wide assortment of decisions to look over. This is another major issue by the organization over the long haul, since these contenders knows how they can be all around trusted by the clients and in the event that you made such items with quality in every last bit of it, it will be a positive sign for these organizations and that will make issue for the organization. With these two fundamental reasons, Harley Davidson needs to figure a system that will address these issues all together not to additionally include issue later on and furthermore not to hold up until the company’s edge in the worldwide market be expelled or possibly be diminished. Likewise, in view of this investigation, the organization should likewise glance forward in tending to these issues while they are still space to work because of its proceeding with edge in the worldwide market. (Harley Davidson (HOG), n. d. ). In the second piece of this paper, the primary spotlight is on how the organization can successfully apply Porter’s fiver powers model in accomplishing upper hand. The five powers of Porter’s strategy that are prominently applied by organizations are: (1) Potential contestants, (2) Buyers, (3) Substitutes, (4) Suppliers, and (5) Industry contenders. In every one of these five powers, there is a significant factor that adds to the achievement or disappointment of each powers and this will be talked about independently with respect to how the organization can successfully apply it. In the section obstruction, where it mostly center around the likely passage of new items or brands, the organization must keep on being ace dynamic in this part as the contenders are getting extremely forceful here. What Harley Davidson ought to do is to build the client familiarity with their bike image in a portion of the locales that they are beginning to have an exceptionally low piece of the pie like in the European and Asian market. Contemplating cost advantage and moderately access to conveyance are two of the most significant center that the organization ought to do. Additionally, can be added to that is to have an in-dept concentrate on the Government strategies which may be the impact of low piece of the pie, on the grounds that the domains that the organization works should likewise should be all around spoke to and not simply setting up a business. In the contention determinants, which chiefly center around both the business contenders and new participant powers, the organization ought to be basically center as common around how they can have advantage over its rivals by not just foreseeing future difficulties and advancement that their rivals may bring yet in addition have the option to build up a very much characterized advertising and innovative work study that will help the organization certain enough in managing the market.â particularly, the elements that it needs to center are: industry development, consistently look on the possibilities in the business and be first in planning it to the market, item contrasts, now, which is as of now been the quality of the organization, yet needs to accomplish more and that is imaginativeness where it likewise been the fundamental focal point of its rivals. The organization must look on how they can give its customers new and alluring structures, yet it ought to likewise need to look on the cost side also. What's more, finally, is exchanging costs, for any organization there ought to likewise be some clever cost concentrate on how the organization can at present be valued by the clients and these can either originate from administration and parts and obviously these ought to be all around went with phenomenal help and accessibility of parts which is additionally a major factor during genuine rivalry. In the side of danger, what the organization should look carefully on how the imaginative pattern and evaluating system pattern that contenders is doing. More often than not these is what is being objective to Harley Davidson, since it has been perceived as an over the top expensive brand and simultaneously more on regarding conventional structure, contenders contend through these elements. Thus, what the organization needs is that they need to envision these by presenting new and creative styles and simultaneously concentrate a few prospects of offering some not all that significant expense brands which may likewise give extra influence for the organization. Another significant investigation and significant favorable position of Porter’s Five Forces is provider power, in this side it is likewise significant for the organization not exclusively to search for the most productive provider yet additionally concentrate intently as far as cost. Harley Davidson must be cautious in shaping up concurrence with providers. Like they can have worldwide organization with certain providers, most exceptionally if a portion of these providers are demonstrated that they work well for the organization. This lessens the expense by having various providers in the various locales. That is the reason there are two different ways that the compa

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Australian visions Essay

Distinctive Australian dreams are frequently depicted in different messages and films. Australian movie Strictly Ballroom 1992 is an incredible model as the executive uses extremely ludicrous and showy style of filmmaking to introduce a funny story that reflects different standards in Australian culture with cinematography and film procedures. The film not just grandstands the persona of the dark horse particularly through the character of Fran, yet in addition shows the idea of multiculturalism and accomplishing dreams on the place where there is Australia, which are on the whole ideas that identifies with various part of Australian dreams. Then again the sonnet ‘My country’ composed by Dorothea McKellar, communicates different standards of Australia that are all the more legitimately related with the land. Using idyllic strategies, for example, allegory the artist had the option to portray both the normal threat and magnificence of the country that are likewise esteeme d as significant piece of Australian dreams. One of the primary focal points of the film Strictly Ballroom is the quality of the dark horse, a term that is firmly connected with Australian qualities. The conviction of giving everybody a reasonable go is completely communicated through the story circular segment of Fran, whom like the odd one out was changed into something delightful before the finish of the film. This idea is communicated through the Baz Luhrmann’s depict of this character. The juxtaposition between her first appearance and her presentation toward the end completely grandstands Fran’s job as the dark horse. This is strengthened with her red dress and the lighting utilized during the consummation of the film. Varies to other contestants’ garments that looked shallow and over-the-top, the credible shade of red utilized for Fran made her stood apart as an exciting, certain and excellent lady, which is totally extraordinary to her apparently ugly first appearance from the beginning of the film. This is further on bolstered by the lighting of the film, which centers around her and Scott’s move, yet additionally focuses on the effect of the red ensemble, making the dress very nearly an emotional image of her fruitful change and accomplishment inside this film. Then again, the effect of her appearance likewise completely speaks to Australian’s admiration of the dark horse. Another subject of Strictly Ballroom is the possibility of multiculturalism as this film portrays the changed present day society that acknowledges and grasps social differences. This is communicated using music in the film. For most piece of the film the music utilized is conventional assembly hall scores or Australian exemplary tunes, for example, ‘time after time’, which makes the straightforward instrumental Spanish music played in Fran’s house stuck out. This not just represents the contrasts among Fran and Scott’s foundation yet in addition places the crowd in to the character’s shoes to encounter another kind of moving and culture that exists on the place that is known for Australia. This idea is again fortified at the last scene of the film when all the crowds got together with Scott’s guardians and moved together. The since quite a while ago shot that presents the bound together group joins with mid shots that emphasis on explicit individuals like Fran’s father who has distinctive foundation fortify the positive implication of multiculturalism. This likewise presents Strictly Ballroom as a film that reflected the estimation of contemporary Australian culture, which is about acknowledgment and embracement. The seek after for dream is an idea that is exceptionally esteemed in Australia and the film Strictly Ballroom relate this thought with the thought of conquering dread and the test of power. The attention on lines, for example, â€Å"A life lived in dread is an actual existence half lived† shows the significance of this corresponding to the character’s will of accomplishing their objectives. Anyway their craving is regularly discour age by the moving organization. The nonstop utilization of low edge shots and the absence of music playing when characters, for example, Barry Fife talked build up their condition of intensity, which the primary characters need to win. This likewise made the scene from end of the film exceptionally emblematic. With the achievement of Scott and Fran’s execution, there was a high point gave portraying a falling Fife who tumbled with the trophies on the table that appeared differently in relation to the past utilization of low blessed messenger shots. This scene not just filled in as a lighthearted element for its crowd yet in addition speaks to the destruction of the power, focusing on the importance of this encounter as far as the Scott and Fran’s achieve of their fantasy. In setting of this film, these thoughts mirror the chance of arriving at one’s objective in Australia. Much the same as the persona of the longshot this likewise identify with the cliché idea that this land encapsulate a feel ing of expectation and opportunity. My nation composed by Dorothea Mackellar is a sonnet that shows both the characteristic magnificence and threat of Australia, delineating totally different dreams of a similar country in contrast with Strictly Ballroom. The poet’s rehashed use of different stones to depict the natureâ scenery of this nation focuses on the genuineness of those highlights, yet additionally made the stones a representation for the land’s faultlessness. This is seen through lines, for example, ‘An opal-hearted country’ and ‘Sapphire-clouded mountain’, which consistently fortify the authentic thought of excellence in Australia. Then again Mackellar likewise utilizes embodiment to portray the risk of this land. Lines, for example, ‘Her excellence and her terror’ and ‘her barbarous blue sky’ fortify the picture of the threating nature condition, giving the perusers a genuine feeling of dread and veneration for the poet’s nation. Despi te the fact that this content imparted constrained likeness to Baz Luhrmann’s Strictly Ballroom, it despite everything figures out how to communicate dreams and portrayals of Australia that is exceptionally esteemed in this country.

Sunday, August 2, 2020

The Costs of Drug Use to Society

The Costs of Drug Use to Society Addiction Drug Use Print How Drug Use Affects Our Society By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 22, 2020 cozyta/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The estimated cost of drug abuse in the United Statesâ€"including illegal drugs, alcohol, and tobaccoâ€"is more than $740 billion a year and growing.?? Substance abuse in the U.S. costs society in increased healthcare costs, crime, and lost productivity. Costs by Drug Type The total costs related to each type of drug include: Tobacco: $300 billionThe total economic cost of smoking annually includes nearly $170 billion in direct medical costs for adults and more than $156 billion in productivity thats lost because of effects from exposure to secondhand smoke and untimely death.??Alcohol abuse: $249 billionBinge drinking accounts for $191 billion of the total cost to society for excessive alcohol consumption.?? Most of the cost is associated with lost productivity at work (77 percent), while other factors include legal expenses (10 percent), medical expenses from binge drinking (11 percent), and healthcare expenses from alcohol-related accidents (5 percent).Illegal drug abuse: $193 billion??Prescription drug abuse:  $78.5 billion?? Other Costs to Society The total costs to society for substance abuse goes beyond the financial costs. Other costs include:The spread of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis CDeaths from overdoseEffects on unborn childrenCrime, unemployment, domestic abuse, divorce, and homelessness Impact on Workplace Productivity Drug abuse costs the nation more than $120 billion per year in lost productivity, according to The National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC).?? Included in that lost productivity are reduced labor participation, incarceration, premature mortality, hospitalization, and participation in treatment programs away from work. According to NDIC estimates, drug abuse accounts for: $49 billion in reduced workdays$48 billion in incarceration expenses$4 billion due to premature deaths Impact on Crime and Criminal Justice Systems The NDIC estimates that the annual cost of drug-related crime in the United States is more than $61 billion with the criminal justice system cost making up $56 billion of that cost.?? Crack cocaine and methamphetamine are the drugs that most often contribute to the commission of crimes in the U.S., according to the National Drug Threat Survey. Heroin use is a significant factor in the commission of property crimes. From 63 percent to 83 percent of all arrestees test positive for illicit substances at the time of their arrest, according to the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM II), which monitors arrestees in 10 cities across the U.S.?? Twelve percent to 50 percent of arrestees test positive for more than one drug in their system when arrested. Why Alcohol and Drugs Are Factor in a Large Percentage of Crimes Impact on Health and Healthcare Systems Annual drug-related healthcare cost in the U.S. is more than $11 billion, the NDIC reports.?? That figure includes both direct and indirect costs related to: Medical intervention, including emergency servicesInpatient drug treatmentPrevention and treatment research The NDIC estimates that the annual costs of emergency department visits related to drug abuse are $161 million, with an additional $5.5 million in costs for those who have to be hospitalized. Drugged Driving, Toxic Meth Labs On top of direct healthcare costs, drug abuse produces costs associated with driving under the influence of drugs, parental neglect, and exposure to toxic methamphetamine labs. The most recent National Survey on Drug Use and Health showed that 20.7 million people who were 16 or older drove after drinking alcohol in 2016.?? Another 11.8 million drove after taking illicit drugs. Clandestine methamphetamine labs have produced a growing number of law enforcement and first responder personnel being exposed to toxic chemicals, fires, and explosions. Children who live in homes where there are meth labs are also at great risk for negative health consequences. U.S. Has Highest Levels of Illegal Drug Use

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Brief Note On The Health Care Program - 844 Words

Integrity and fairness are very important in all proposal evaluations, especially in the medical community. Tricare health care program was created for all service members of the military, especially retired and their families. The purpose of Tricare is to provide quality and cost-effective care for their members and for the government. Tricare unitizes military insulations that have a medical treatment center on site to be able to provide cost effective quality care to their members and have a network of contracted medical civilian providers off base. Members are encouraged to seek medical care on military insulations. But when no providers are available members are able to find a local medical provider that is in the Tricare network. If you do not conduct your business in an integrity and fairness manner then you as a medical insurance provider will not be able to help your members get care. Since your company cannot provide any willing medical providers to take your insuranc e. Here are two scenarios that can happen if fairness and integrity are not part of the proposal. Well again with the Tricare situation if the company does not handle their company in a fairness and integrity manner then there will be an enormous shortage of qualified medical providers that your members will not be able to see. This could be a domino effect if this happened because a lot of service members join the military for the medical benefit that could create a smaller willingShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages Children in crisis are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues due to traumatic experiences. Several interventions are available to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on children. In this paper, the effectiveness of psychiatric programs for children in crisis will be investigated. 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This paper will discuss a brief summary of recent reforms of the Veteran Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (H.R. 3230) and the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act of 2014 (Clay Hunt SAV Act). From this summary it will then be appropriated how theseRead MoreBenefits Of Telemedicine Programs For Financial Assistance For Telecommunication Infrastructure818 Words   |  4 PagesExpanded government programs for financial assistance for telecommunication infrastructure, implementation costs and financial incentives for use will be helpful in encouraging the development of telemedicine programs. 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It is to say that these group of children have a high chance or likelihood of contracting other diseases and health conditions that might affect their welfare and personal well-being. In the conventional sense and aspect, children who suffer ailments and conditions such as cerebral palsy, autism, asthma, birth defectsRead MoreOverview of New Faith Family Center Life Skills Program913 Words   |  4 PagesFaith Family Center life skills program will be observed for a period of over 6 weeks at the Capital City Rescue Mission which is a discipleship and rehabilitation Centre that offers a wide range of service to it s clients. The mission addresses most of its needs to the needy and homeless in the city. It provides services and accommodation, together with programs to women, homeless, and children. The program itself is a yearlong residential, transitional program consisting of four phases to helpRead MoreHealth information exchange Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Devry University Health Information Exchange 4/8/2013 Table of Contents Cover Page: Page 1 Table of contents: Page 2 Introduction of HIE: Page3 Outline US History of HIE: Page 4-5 Benefits of HIE: Page 5-6 Privacy and Security: Page 6-7 Challenges: Page 7-8 Conclusion: Page 8 Works Cited: Page 9 In 1990 Hartford Foundation funds, â€Å"Community Health Management Information Systems.† They gave grants to seven states and cities to develop those early prototype HIE’s. HIE focuses

Monday, May 11, 2020

Constitutional Rights Assignment 3 Essay - 2109 Words

Constitutional Rights Turrochelle McEachern Introduction to Public Policy/ PAD 525 8/22/2014 Professor Dr. Timothy Smith This report reviews and analyzes individual rights afforded by the constitution and their applicability to the suit for wrongful termination in the case of Korb versus Raytheon. The specific constitutional rights under review are the freedom of speech, freedom of information and challenges associated with employment law. Lawrence Korb, a former Assistant Secretary of Defense and current employee of Raytheon, a large equipment manufacturing company for the U.S. military was terminated after making public statements criticizing defense spending and calling for a reduction of Navy’s fleet. Raytheon, a manufacturer of†¦show more content†¦That business decision was not an interference with any secured rights under the first amendment of the constitution. Although Korb is free to express whatever opinions he wishes, his employer, Raytheon does not have to pay him to do so. There is a distinct contrast in the freedom of speech rights of an employee of a private corporation and the freedom of speech rights of an employee of the government. The Massachusetts Supreme Court opinion in the Korb case reminds us of the famous dictum of Oliver Wendell Holmes in an 1892 Massachusetts case that involved a policeman who was a member of a political committee and who solicited money for that committee. The policeman was then discharged from the police department. The ex-policeman petitioned the court for restoration of his employment. The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that the petitioner may have a constitutional right to talk politics, but he has no constitutional right to be a policeman (Rbs2.com, 2000). There are few employments for hire in which the employee does not agree to suspend his constitutional rights of free speech as well as of idleness by the implied terms of his contract. The employee cannot complain, because he freely accepts the employment on t he terms which are offered to him. Analyze and explain any challenges with freedom of information. In the United States, freedom of the press and the broader freedom of speech are protected by the FirstShow MoreRelatedLegal Environment of Business1600 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment of business Home Assignment Seminar leader: Margit Racz Student name: NurlÐ °n S. KurmÐ °lÐ °yÐ µv Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. The constitutional order of Hungary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1. Legislation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2. Execution tasks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......................................................................3 3. Judicial power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 3. The constitutional order of the EU†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Read MoreConstitutional Law Research1028 Words   |  5 PagesConstitutional Law Research Paper Warm Up Activity: Check any of the following statements that strike you as something you strongly agree with or disagree with. It may lead you to a research topic! * There are nasty criminals out there who commit horrific crimes; such people who are convicted in a court of law should be executed. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Vivid Dream Zechariah 31-10 Free Essays

Introduction The book of Zechariah is full of vivid imagery and peculiar visions that all help in the conveying of God’s message. This paper will examine the specific vision described in Zechariah 3:1-10. The intent of this essay is to examine the message of this vivid vision that Zechariah received and also to determine the application for readers at that time and for believers today. We will write a custom essay sample on A Vivid Dream Zechariah 3:1-10 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compare English Versions The first step in studying this passage had been to read it over and over in multiple English translations to get a feel for how it could be interpreted in English. While there is some difference in the wording of different English translations it does not seem to change what is being communicated in the text. Some interesting differences in v. 4b do appear when describing the new clothing that is given to Joshua, it is described as simply a â€Å"change of raiment† (King James) or more elaborately â€Å"pure elaborately† (ESV) and in the NRSV â€Å"festal apparel†. The following verse describes the charge unto Joshua from the Angel of the Lord as being â€Å"protested† (King James) or â€Å"gave his charge† or even â€Å"spoke very solemnly† (Living Bible) which all seem much different than â€Å"assured† (NRSV). There is obviously some discrepancy as to the tone of this charge. Overall, the different English translations all describe a very similar vision experience. Structural Outline 1. Clean clothes for Joshua (3:1-5) 1. 1 Set the scene (3:1) 1. 2 Rebuke of Satan (3:2) 1. 3 Removal of iniquity (3:3-4) 1. 4 Clean garments and turban (3:5) 2. Promises from the Angel of the Lord (3:6-10) 2. 1 Joshua’s Commission (3:6-7) 2. 2 Promise of a coming Servant (3:8) 2. 3 In that Day (3:9-10) Genre of the Text This section of text is from the Prophet of Zechariah which places it in the genre of prophetic literature; however it also resembles apocalyptic iterature like that found in the book of Revelation. What distinguishes this type of literature as apocalyptic is the obvious vision that is being described here (Miller 134). The scene for this vision is a courtroom with Joshua being on trial before the angel of the Lord. The vision then concludes with some messianic prophecy referring to the Messiah as â€Å"the Branch† (v. 8) and a promise is made for that day when â€Å"every one of you will invite his neighbor to come under his vine and his fig tree†. This is apocalyptic literature in the form of a vision conveying a messianic promise to those who will listen. Research the Text When reading this genre of literature, understanding whom it was written by is important to fully interpret the text. Zechariah’s name means â€Å"the Lord remembers† and is one of the most commonly used names in the OT (Miller 135). Zechariah’s name, along with his message, consistently reminded the nation that the Lord had made a covenant with Israel† (Klein 20). It is also a priestly name which could indicate Zechariah was a Priest as well as a Prophet (Miller 134) but this could also mean that he simply comes from a line of Priests (Klein 21). The first two chapters develop Zechariah as a â€Å"young man† (v. 4) who has an ear turned toward God in a difficult time in Israel’s history. It is also essential to understand the historical context that this text was written into. The book of Zechariah would fit into the Post-Exilic era of Israel’s history, after the return of God’s people to the city and the re-construction of the temple in Jerusalem had started. The message was directed to the â€Å"struggling Jewish returnees† (Miller 134) who would have been largely affected by the time in exile in Babylon. The Babylonians had recently been conquered by the Persian Empire and so great change for the nation of Israel was happening once again. Haggai and Zechariah (written at the similar time periods) both emphasize the everlasting Kingdom of God and the coming of a Messiah. The people of Judah would have been concerned about how their nation would survive in a world of such large superpower empires like Assyria, Babylon and now Persia. Would God ever demonstrate his power and establish his people as the most powerful of nations? Have the people paid their dues in exile? Why had he allowed them to go and return to their land and rebuild the temple? These questions would have been on the minds of the people at the time when Zechariah received this vision. This vision describes a courtroom scene involving some specific characters. The first character is introduced simply as â€Å"he† (3:1). This would be the same he as is mentioned in the previous chapter as â€Å"a man with a measuring line in his hand! † (2:1), and this man continues to be a messenger declaring the coming of the Lord (2:10) from his Holy dwelling (2:13). It seems as if it could be the same angel who â€Å"came again† in 4:1. Other commentaries say it is more likely that â€Å"the Lord himself made the revelation since the fourth vision, unlike the former visions, does not identify an angelic interpreter† (Klein 131). It seems however that ch. 3 continues on from the vision in chapter 2 and all the visions so far have had an angel to guide Zechariah through what he is seeing not the Lord personally. The next difficult part of this text is the uncleanliness of the High Priest named Joshua. The rebuilding of the temple was occurring at this time in Jerusalem and the High Priest would have been needed to oversee the running of the temple when it was completed but here Zechariah receives the revelation that the high priest is not fit for this service. The scene is this; the Angel of the Lord is the judge, the High Priest is on trial and the ‘adversary’ or the persecutor is â€Å"Satan† who is accusing the High Priest (3:1). The mention of the â€Å"filthy garments† (v. 3) was significant when referring to a Priest in particular as the clothing of the Priest was to be to very specific standards (Lev. 8:5-9). This indicates that Satan’s accusations would have proved true. Yet, the Lord rebukes Satan. It seems that the Lord is asserting his authority and making the statement that he is the one who declares purity and innocence, he is the judge not Satan or the enemy or the adversary (the word Satan could be interpreted with any of those words). One commentator comments on this section that â€Å"Satan was reminding the Lord of the nation’s past wretchedness (1:2,4-6) and its unworthiness† (Miller 163) another commentator emphasizes this point â€Å"If the high priest is so filthy, how much more the nation as a whole† (Klein 133). Klein goes onto describe how this Joshua figure played a key role in the restoration of the returning community at this time in history and would have served as an excellent symbol to represent the returning remnant. So the beginning of this text paints a significant picture of the nation of Israel’s guilt and the Lord’s rebuking of Satan for being so audacious as to make such a claim. The Lord responds by declaring Joshua’s innocence. In v. 4 the angel who is standing as Judge (most likely the LORD himself as he has the divine authority to bring judgment) declares that the filthy garments shall be removed. This reveals not the innocence of guilt but the pardoning of guilt. There is a demonstration of God’s forgiveness happening in this vision. Another question that arises has to do with who the witnesses are that are surrounding this trial scene and assist with the redressing of Joshua the High Priest as his pure clothes (vv. 45)? They are also brought up in v. 8 as â€Å"your friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign†. Klein refers to them simple as the â€Å"unknown angels† (139). The imagery of the Priest being dressed in clean garments is a common imagery and is used in Ps 132:9 â€Å"May your priests be clothed with righteousness†. The clean turban seems to be â€Å"the finishing touch. On the high priest’s turban was a plate of pure gold inscribed with the words: â€Å"HOLY TO THE LORD† (Exod. 28:36; 39:30). All of this is witnessed by the â€Å"Angel of the LORD [who] was standing by† (3:5b), adding to the legitimacy and importance of what is occurring. The Lord has sent his personal emissary to oversee what is occurring (Klein 141). The filthy garments have been removed and replaced with pure and clean clothes, now Joshua is ready to receive his commission. Now we arrive at the angel of the LORD’s commission of Joshua in v. . The discrepancy in the English translation of the description of this commission (described above) is not commented by Klein or Miller. The best translation seems to be â€Å"solemnly assured† (ESV) as it raises the importance on what it about to be said and that it will be a positive commission, an assurance. The commission has three parts. The first part is a call to be obedient, the second part is the reward if he is obedient which includes authority to rule in the temple, and the third part is the right to be included in the witnesses who surround them. Klein comments on this second reward, that it will allow Joshua â€Å"the high priest, whom the Lord exalts still higher, will have a direct access to the throne of God. Only the high priest could enter the holy of holies, and only once a year (Lev 16), but the declaration made to Joshua far surpasses this privilege by granting Joshua entry into the Lord’s heavenly throne room. † The scene in the courtroom has now moved from one of accusation to a scene of forgiveness and of honoring the high priest and therefore also the people of Judah. Next, the angel of the Lord prepares to make a promise (v. 8a) by calling Joshua to listen! â€Å"The verbal form mirrors that found in the Shema in Deut. 6:4, emphasizing the importance of the message to follow† (Klein 143). The message is to be directed to Joshua’s â€Å"friends who sit before you, for they are men who are a sign† (3:8a). It would seem reasonable that these friends of Joshua are fellow priests, or at least people who also hold a place of leadership among the returning community of Judah. Klein comments that this sign is that â€Å"Joshua’s fellow priests, however, symbolize good things the future will bring† (143). The future embodiment of this blessing will be in the servant who is the one called â€Å"the Branch†. These titles â€Å"servant† and â€Å"the Branch† are very common in the OT. The title â€Å"the Branch† links the messiah figure directly to the line of David (Miller 165) and the title of servant is reminiscent of the significant affirmation God gives to characters such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut. 9:27) and the same Hebrew word (ebed) is translated as â€Å"servant of the Lord† (Klein 145). The messianic imagery continues with the imagery of the stone as it has elsewhere in scripture, â€Å"The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone; the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes† (Isa 8:13-15; 28:16). Other interpretation of this stone is that it is referring to the cornerstone that would be used to build the new temple (Klein 147). This entire passage however seems to be concerned with the messiah and continued representation of him seems to be more likely, especially when considering the temple was most likely already completed at this time (Klein 147). The seven eyes on the stone would then represent the all-seeing and all-knowing power of this messiah. The concluding verse of this text affirms that this Messiah figure will bring about the desired peace and continued relationship that his people desire. The imagery of sitting under a vine and â€Å"his fig tree† seems related to the title of â€Å"the Branch† as well and links the time of well-being with the Davidic Messiah who is to come. The vision concludes with an image of peace, prosperity, community and relationship. Relate the Parts In the concluding image the main purpose of this vision seems to be captured. The opening scene acknowledges the guilt of the accused and then removes that guilt, rebuking Satan, declaring that no one but the LORD is the judge. It welcomes the community to come around and participate in the removing of the guilt and the placing on of purity. However, the second section reveals that there is a further command now to live a life worthy of these shiny new clothes. Then it all concludes with the revelation of the source of this forgiveness and acceptance, who is â€Å"the Branch†, servant and stone, the messiah. The Theology How does this text reveal the nature of God? The vision sets God up as the Judge, but what kind of judge? One who sees the guilt of his high priest and the people of Judah but removes that guilt. What gives him this kind of power? The prophets serve to remind God’s people of the covenant that they have with God and this should be kept in mind when considering who this Judge is. He made the law that the people are guilty of iniquity against. They sinned against him. Just as a debtor is the only one who can release someone from their debt, so the lawgiver is the only one who can forgive the lawbreakers. What is the Judge’s reason then for pardoning his people? The iniquity of the priest would have prevented the coming of his people to worship at the temple. Here is a judge that longs to be part of his people’s lives. He will also provide the means for this to happen in the future with the coming of his servant, he wants to be directly involved, personally involved. The end result of all this sounds much like street party. Through the cleansing of our iniquity we gain the honor beyond or expectation and with our neighbor in a prosperous land (v. 10). This is God’s reason for pardoning his people; this is the God we worship. Application How often have I worn the filthy clothes around this week? I constantly believe in the accusations of Satan, that I am a terrible friend, a terrible boyfriend that I simply use the people around me. What happens then? I live like that. When I believe those accusations I lie in light of those accusations. The importance of believing that God has dressed me in clean clothes is undeniable; he has got me ready for a party and declared me worthy of that invitation. Now it is time to live like I am heading to that party. I am who God declares me to be. Another application exists communally. Now the church knows who the messenger who was spoken of here is. We know Jesus and in this text in Zechariah he is once again emphasized as the one who came from God to bring about the peace and love of community when he comes. Should not the church also live as people free to enjoy the community of each other and of God? That is why Christ came, that is why he was sent. How to cite A Vivid Dream Zechariah 3:1-10, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Virtual Teams as Teamwork Efforts

Virtual teams refers to teamwork efforts that are facilitated through information technology medium where individuals get to work together without having to meet physically (Maznevski, 2006). Basically the term virtual team refers to a group of persons that primarily interact through internet connectivity or other electronic media and occasionally get to meet physically in order to achieve certain work objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Teams as Teamwork Efforts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are three characteristics that defines a virtual team; members must be separated by geographical features, they must be linked together virtually through a form of an electronic media and they must be engaged in achieving a common objective that is mostly work related (Maznevski, 2006). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the elements of virtual teams as well as evaluation tool of measuring its e fficiency for human resource personnel in an organization. Generally virtual teams can be categorized into four groups; tasks groups, command groups, interest groups and friendship groups (Kruse, 2003). In an organization setting there are several reasons that necessitate the use and set up of virtual teams. In this case the main reasons include low cost of business operations, convenience, outsourcing of scarce human resource and the need to gain a competitive edge (Duarte, 2005). Regardless of the type of virtual group, a virtual team requires six elements that must be enhanced in order for it to be effective, they include effective communication skills, conflicts management, leadership skills, building of ideal relationship, team empowerment and rhythm building (Gould, 2006). These are the essential elements of a highly efficient virtual team. One of the articles in the field of virtual team that attempts to comprehensively assess the efficiency of virtual teams in an organizatio nal setting is written by Tricia Steege, the CEO of transformation strategies. In this article the maturity and efficiency of virtual team is measured by a Virtual Team Operation Survey tool that assesses the indicators of virtual team performance (Steege, 2003). The survey tool developed for assessing the effectiveness of virtual teams in organization focuses on a total of five indicators that include; trust, leadership, communication, technology and learning that are rated based on four criteria’s (Steege, 2003). The possible cumulative scores when using this survey tool is 100 points that are disaggregated by 20 marks in each category. Based on the points obtained during the evaluation of the team efficiency, a human resource specialist can identify areas of weaknesses and strengths of the virtual team under evaluation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The interpret ation of the survey tool scorecard is pretty straight forward since the indicators that have the lowest points are the weakest links that are used to identify areas of weaknesses while areas that score highly indicate areas of strengths. The specific interpretation and analysis of the Virtual Team Operation Survey tool score is indicated in the following table. Table 1: Virtual Team Operation Survey Tool Analysis Score Range Overall Rating 90-100 Highly effective. The work capability of the virtual team is highly mature and highly functioning. 80-90 Generally effective. The work capability of the virtual team is generally mature and functioning quite well. 70-80 Moderately effective. The capability of the virtual team is somewhat mature with several dimensions of virtual work processes needing to be improved. 70 and Below Below effective. The capability of the virtual team is immature with many areas of virtual work needing to be improved. Source: (Steege, 2003). How M ature Are Your Virtual Team Work Processes? References Duarte, K. (2005). How to tell Virtual Team Effectiveness. Web. Gould, David. (2006). Fifth Generation Work-Virtual Organization. Web. Kruse, Kevin. (2003). Creating Conditions for Virtual Team Effectiveness. Web. Maznevski, Martha. (2006). Creating Effective Virtual Teams. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Virtual Teams as Teamwork Efforts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Steege, Tricia. (2003). How Mature are your Virtual Team Work Processes. Web. This essay on Virtual Teams as Teamwork Efforts was written and submitted by user Rumiko Fujikawa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.